翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Breathe (U2 song) ・ Breathe (Winterville song) ・ Breast augmentation ・ Breast binding ・ Breast biopsy ・ Breast bondage ・ Breast cancer ・ Breast Cancer Action ・ Breast Cancer Alliance ・ Breast cancer awareness ・ Breast Cancer Campaign ・ Breast Cancer Care ・ Breast cancer chemotherapy ・ Breast cancer classification ・ Breast Cancer Haven ・ Breast cancer management ・ Breast Cancer Network Australia ・ Breast Cancer Now ・ Breast Cancer Research ・ Breast Cancer Research (Scotland) ・ Breast Cancer Research and Treatment ・ Breast cancer research stamp ・ Breast cancer screening ・ Breast Cancer Show Ever ・ Breast cancer survivors' dragon boating ・ Breast crawl ・ Breast cyst ・ Breast development ・ Breast disease ・ Breast duct endoscopy Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Breast cancer management ： ウィキペディア英語版 Breast cancer management Breast cancer treatment takes different approaches depending on the conditions. The mainstay of breast cancer treatment is surgery when the tumor is localized, followed by chemotherapy (when indicated), radiotherapy, and, for ER-positive tumours, adjuvant hormonal therapy (with tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor). Management of breast cancer is undertaken by a multidisciplinary team based on national and international guidelines. Depending on clinical criteria (age, type of cancer, size, presence or absence of metastasis) patients are roughly divided to high risk and low risk cases, with each risk category following different rules for therapy. Treatment possibilities include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and immune therapy. == Staging == A patient generally first goes through a staging process to see if s/he can benefit from local treatment. Staging makes use of clinical, imaging and pathological assessment to make a best guess by the physician. If the cancer has spread beyond the breast and the lymph nodes then it is classified as Stage 4 or metastatic cancer and requires mostly systemic treatment. Medical specialty professional organizations recommend against a physician's use of PET scans, CT scans, or bone scans when staging early breast cancer with low risk for metastasis. The rationale is that there is no evidence which shows that extra testing results in better outcomes for a patient, but a patient who does receive tests against the consensus of professionals in the field is more likely to receive invasive procedures, overutilization of medical services, unnecessary radiation exposure, and experience misdiagnosis.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Breast cancer management」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.